![]() Alternatively, it could focus on the interoceptive processes that may reduce perceived stress when facing daily stressful situations. They may also focus on psychosocial processing using interpersonal interactions in a social activities program like cooking, cultural visits etc., in order to encourage patients to provide mutual support for one another. Stress management programs may focus on cognitive processing in order to improve problem-solving skills (Starkey et al. The problem therefore is to limit the perceived threat of the world using interventions aiming to help patients to cope with negative emotions and stress in daily situations. 1993 Hooker and Park 2002) and severely affects the patient’s life. 1984 Zuroff and Colussy 1986 Borod et al. Furthermore, it is attracted to patients’ poor interpersonal and social functioning (Walker et al. This could be the result of the patient’s inner world felt as threatening or the abnormal codification of the stimulus, its novelty being more important that its value. Although the former characterizes emotional blunting, which is a core feature of SCZ, the latter may address an aberrant assignment of salience to otherwise insignificant stimuli. On the other hand, exposure to a neutral stimulus produces excessive arousal responses and an autonomic imbalance, suggesting an increase in the emotional experience (Berger et al. Facing an intense emotional experience, the subjects with schizophrenia behave as if their emotional perception and expression are reduced (Aleman and Kahn 2005). They are theorized as a disjunction between expression, perception and experience of emotion rather than a general, unidimensional reduction or increase of emotional processing (Aleman and Kahn 2005 Kring and Neale 1996 Kring and Earnst 1999). 2007), and favour associated drug abuse (Goodwin and Amador 2003). 2005), cardiovascular parameters (Townsend et al. They severely alter self-esteem (Karatzias et al. 2004 Lysaker and Salyers 2007 Achim et al. In schizophrenia, emotional disturbances lead to anxious comorbidities (Braga et al. The mechanism by which anxiety occurs and how patients can cope with it remains incompletely understood. It is therefore not surprising that patients with schizophrenia suffer from high anxiety levels (Lewis and Lieberman 2000). Actually, exposure to a stressful family milieu interacts heavily on the time course of schizophrenia (Falloon and McGill 1985 Butzlaff and Hooley 1998). Furthermore, exposure to stressful life events seems related to a variety of symptoms (Dohrenwend and Egri 1981 Norman and Malla 1993, 1994 Ventura et al. Stress during development has been suggested to facilitate schizophrenia (Bennett 2008). 1999 Fowles 1992 Nicholson and Neufeld 1992 Nuechterlein and Dawson 1984). Firstly, exposure to environmental and psychosocial stressors may be risk factors in the development of schizophrenia, as proposed in the stress-vulnerability model of schizophrenia (Corcoran et al. As well as the neurobiological mechanisms involved in schizophrenia, stress is considered to be highly involved in its time course in ecological conditions. 1984 Zuroff and Colussy 1986 Hooker and Park 2002). 2004), and social functioning (Walker et al. Schizophrenia (SCZ) affects cognition, emotions (Aleman and Kahn 2005 Ross et al. Thus, this pilot study revealed that CCT may help patients with schizophrenia to deal with anxiety in daily life. The successful transformations were higher for patients with the highest clinical and emotional suffering. Results showed that this quite-well accepted intervention improved (or tended to improve) well-being outcomes, state-anxiety, and emotional stressors evaluation. Standardised questionnaires were used before and after the intervention to assess anxiety, well-being outcomes, and how patients deal with stress and stressors. Ten patients were enrolled in the program consisting of twelve weekly 1-h session programs monitored over a 2-month period. We performed a pilot cross sectional survey to explore the benefits of CCT for clinically stable patients with schizophrenia. A psycho-physiological training focusing on emotion regulation is known to decrease anxiety for healthy individuals. Health care that addresses the emotional regulation capacity of patients with schizophrenia confronted with daily stress may contribute to a less anxious life. ![]()
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